papilloma in dogs and cats
papilloma in dogs and cats
Canine and feline papillomas are benign tumors of the epithelial layer of the skin and are among the most common epidermal tumors in dogs, and are rarely seen in cats in general. Among canines, canine and feline non-infectious papillomas are gender-neutral and can occur in both females and males, but tend to occur in older dogs.
Clinical signs of papillomas in dogs and cats
The papilloma has a wide base, has a tip, and a cauliflower-like protrusion on the surface, and once the tumor grows large it is susceptible to injury and breaks and bleeds. In dogs, it often occurs in the oral cavity, head, eyelids, fingers (toes) and genital tract. Papillomas are covered with a layer of epithelial cells whose cells do not infiltrate into the dermis.
Dr. Oxygen Pet recommends
1、Smaller benign papilloma can observe the growth of the tumor, if it gradually recedes then it can be left untreated, if it gradually grows then it needs to be surgically removed to avoid deterioration.
2、After the operation, take anti-tumor drugs orally at regular intervals to avoid tumor recurrence, and take your pet to the hospital for physical examination regularly.
3, pay attention to postoperative wound management, need to wait patiently until the wound scabs fall off before removing the Elizabethan ring, avoid the affected dogs and cats to lick the wound.
4. The use of Founders – Skin Wound Spray (Puante) can stop bleeding and promote post-operative wound recovery. Generally, surgical wounds only need to be used 2-3 times, 3 times each time.
Treatment options for papillomas in dogs and cats
Most tumors subside on their own after 1 to 2 months and can be left untreated. Surgery to remove a single tumor. Cryotherapy, electrocautery.
1. Cyclophosphamide, 2 mg/kg, every other day or once daily, orally.
2, Vincristine, 0.02~0.05 mg/kg, once in 7~10 days, intravenous drip.
3. Isocyclophosphamide, 9~10 mg/kg, once in 2~3 weeks, intravenous drip.
4. Cisplatin, 1.5~1.75 mg/kg once daily for 5 days intravenously.